Abstract

The resurgence of Ibèbè (waist beads) among the Ekiti people in the 21st century represents reclamation of a traditional cultural practice that had been largely declined due to the influence of Colonialism and
Westernization. Ibèbè were once an important part of Ekiti culture, representing femininity, beauty, and sexuality. However, the practice began to decline in the 20th century as western clothing and values became more prevalent. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in ibèbè, with more women wearing them as a symbol of pride in their heritage and a way to expressing their culture. This paper provides an account on the origin of ibèbè (waist beads) in Nigeria, cultural revival and identity, social significance and symbolism of ibèbè; it also investigates the roles of waist beads as a fashion accessory in Ekiti region as well as economic implications of the resurgence of waist beads including their production, distribution and commercialization. Primary and secondary sources were rigorously consulted during the documentation of this work.

Keywords: Ibèbè, femininity, beauty, sexuality