Abstract

This mixed method study examines the historical trajectory and cultural evolution of Edo State, Nigeria, as a microcosm of broader African civilization dynamics. Through a combination of archival research, ethnographic interviews, and quantitative analysis of cultural preservation indicators, this research investigates the continuity of pre-colonial Benin Kingdom traditions, the transformative impact of British colonialism, and contemporary efforts at cultural revival. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, incorporating qualitative data from 45 in depth interviews with traditional rulers, cultural practitioners, and community elders, alongside quantitative survey data from 300 residents across three local government areas. Findings reveal a complex pattern of cultural resilience and adaptation, with 78% of respondents maintaining active participation in traditional festivals while simultaneously embracing modern educational and economic systems. The research contributes to understanding how African societies navigate the tension between preserving ancestral heritage and engaging with global modernity. Results indicate that Edo State’s experience reflects broader patterns of African cultural sustainability, offering insights into post-colonial identity formation and the role of traditional institutions in contemporary governance structures.

Keywords: African civilization, Edo State, Benin Kingdom, post-colonial identity